Shooting is one of the most essential basketball skills in which players can learn to excel. While there are the more popular shots, like a slam dunk and a jump shot, there are lesser-known options that can be just as helpful in any game.
Next time you head to the court, consider adding a few of the different types of shots listed below and try implementing the fundamentals we will be reviewing.
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Different Types of Shots in Basketball
Players can take many different types of shots in basketball to score points for their team.
There are also many variations to each type of shot, making it hard to discuss every single option. However, we can talk about the most popular types of shots made on the court and how to achieve them.
Layups
A layup is a basic shooting technique and can gain the player two points in the game if completed correctly.
When making a layup shot, dribble the ball toward the hoop until you reach the three-point line. There, you stop dribbling, step toward the net with two large steps, and jump to throw the ball.
Dunks or Slam Dunks
Slam dunks are one of the most challenging types of shots to master. You need intense focus and accuracy, and you must jump above the hoop to make it, holding onto the rim with at least one hand.
This type of shot requires a player to fly more than ten feet into the air, which isn’t easy. Those who can accomplish a dunk shot will gain two points for their team.
Bank Shots
A bank shot is like a layup in lead-up and points, getting you two points for each one you make. However, a bank shot requires using the backboard to make the basket.
Your team is awarded three points if you can make a bank shot outside the three-point line.
Free Throws
A free throw, also known as a foul shot, is awarded to a team by the referee when the opposing team fouls.
These shots are unguarded and made from the free throw line, fifteen feet away from the basket. They are worth one point each.
Floater
Floaters are a bit harder to master than the other layup variations. But, when done correctly, this shooting technique can be a great skill, allowing players to shoot in different positions.
To shoot a floater, the player jumps up (on one or two feet) while throwing the ball at a high arc, pushing it high into the air.
Hook Shot
Hook shots are achieved when shooting the ball sideways or before the hoop. It is an excellent option for situations where the opposing team’s players surround you. It is also a go-to when you’re facing a defender that’s taller than you.
When performing a hook shot, use your elbow on the opposite arm to keep the defender far away. Draw the ball into your chin, then extend your shooting arm out, using your wrist to release towards the hoop.
Tip-Ins
Tip-ins, also known as offensive rebounds, are performed after the offensive team misses a shot. In these shots, teamwork comes into play. When one shot is missed, another player from the same team can tip the ball into the basket.
Swish
Okay, so a swish shot isn’t technically a specific type of shot. It describes the shooting accuracy or shot quality. When the ball successfully makes it through the net without touching the rim or backboard, it is called a swish shot.
These are confident boosters for players and will get a huge reaction from fans when completed.
Shooting Fundamentals in Basketball
There are various fundamentals to master in the game of basketball. When practiced frequently and applied on the court, these five basic tactics will ensure a much better outcome for your game.
Focus
Focus is crucial when taking a successful basketball shot. You must focus clearly on your stance, movements, the ball, and the rim. Staying focused is one of the best ways to make your shot, no matter which type you are attempting.
Preparation
Always be prepared to catch and shoot the ball. Ensure you have the proper stance, with your knees slightly bent and your hips flexed. Catching the ball with legs straight will require additional time for bending before you can take your shot.
Balance
Balance is everything in basketball when becoming a great shooter. If you are off balance, you won’t achieve an accurate shot.
To maintain balance before any shot, keep your feet shoulder-width apart (or a bit closer), with your dominant foot taking the lead by a short distance. Always distribute your weight evenly on each foot so as not to lean to either side.
Grip
A good grip on the basketball will give you great ball control and better accuracy when making your shot. This game has various types of grips, and it is important to practice each one.
Follow Through
Nailing your follow-through is an excellent way to ensure accuracy and to get the most power behind the shot. An excellent follow-through is accomplished when you extend your arms straight and shoot with your fingers pointing up.
During every practice, ensure you think about these fundamentals and implement them into each play.
Final Thoughts
Each of the shots listed above can be beneficial during any basketball game. These shots can be taken from different locations on the court and in various situations, helping you advance your basketball skills and shooting ability.
Ensuring you know exactly how to perform each shot and implementing the fundamentals listed above is a great way to increase the chances of a win.
